1780
2008/9 Schools Wikipedia Selection. Related subjects: Years
| Centuries: | 17th century - 18th century - 19th century |
| Decades: | 1750s 1760s 1770s - 1780s - 1790s 1800s 1810s |
| Years: | 1777 1778 1779 - 1780 - 1781 1782 1783 |
Year 1780 (MDCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar).
Events of 1780
January - June
- January 16 - American Revolutionary War: Battle of Cape St. Vincent.
- February - League of Armed Neutrality alliance formed between Denmark, Sweden, and Russia.
- March 26 - The British Gazette and Sunday Monitor, the first Sunday newspaper in Britain.
- April 16 - The University of Münster in Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany is founded.
- May 12 - American Revolutionary War: Charleston, South Carolina is taken by British forces.
- May 19 - New England's Dark Day
- May 29 - American Revolutionary War: Loyalist forces under Col. Banastre Tarleton kill surrendering American soldiers in the Waxhaw Massacre.
- June 2 - Gordon Riots in London, Great Britain. The Duke of Richmond calls, in the House of Lords, for manhood suffrage and annual parliaments.
July - December
- July 11 - French soldiers arrive in Newport, Rhode Island to reinforce colonists in the American Revolutionary War
- August 16 - American Revolutionary War: Battle of Camden - The British defeat the Americans near Camden, South Carolina.
- September 25 – Benedict Arnold flees to British-held New York.
- October 2 - American Revolutionary War: British spy John André is hanged by American forces.
- October 7 - Patriots defeat Loyalists under British Major Patrick Ferguson at the Battle of Kings Mountain.
- October 10- 16 - The Great Hurricane flattens the islands of Barbados, Martinique and St. Eustatius: 22,000 dead.
- November 29 - Maria Theresa of Austria dies and her Habsburg dominions pass to her ambitious son, Joseph II, who has already been Holy Roman Emperor since 1765.
- December 16 - Emperor Kōkaku accedes to the throne of Japan.
Undated
Image:DiderotVanLoo.jpg
1780: Final volume, Diderot Encyclopédie.
- Britain attacks the United Provinces before it can join the League of Armed Neutrality, because of its support for the American uprising.
- In Ireland, Lady Berry, who is sentenced to death for the murder of her son, is released when she agrees to become an executioner (retires 1810).
- Good grain and wine harvest in France.
- The 35th and last volume of Diderot's Encyclopédie is published.
- The original Craven Cottage is built by William Craven, 6th Baron Craven (it was located on the centre circle of the pitch).
- Jose Gabriel Kunturkanki, businessman and landowner, proclaims himself Inca Tupac Amaru II.
- Use of torture abolished in France.
- Nikephoros Theotokis starts introducing Edinoverie, an attempt to integrate the Old Belevers into Russia's established church
Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1780 MDCCLXXX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2533 |
| Armenian calendar | 1229 ԹՎ ՌՄԻԹ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -64 – -63 |
| Berber calendar | 2730 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2324 |
| Burmese calendar | 1142 |
| Chinese calendar | 4416/4476-11-25 ( 己亥年十一月廿五日) — to — 4417/4477-12-6( 庚子年十二月初六日) |
| Coptic calendar | 1496 – 1497 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1772 – 1773 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5540 – 5541 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1835 – 1836 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1702 – 1703 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4881 – 4882 |
| Holocene calendar | 11780 |
| Iranian calendar | 1158 – 1159 |
| Islamic calendar | 1193 – 1195 |
| Japanese calendar | An'ei 9 (安永9年) |
| Korean calendar | 4113 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2323 |
- February 19 - Richard McCarty, American politician (d. 1844)
- April 29 - Charles Nodier, French author (d. 1844)
- May 21 - Elizabeth Fry, British humanitarian (d. 1845)
- June 1 - Carl von Clausewitz, Prussian military strategist (d. 1831)
- August 29 - Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, French painter (d. 1867)
- December 26 - Mary Fairfax Somerville, British mathematician (d. 1872)
- date unknown - John Bird Sumner, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1862)
Deaths
- February 14 - William Blackstone, English jurist (b. 1723)
- February 17 - Andreas Felix von Oefele, German historian and librarian (b. 1706)
- February 18 - Kristijonas Donelaitis, Lithuanian poet (b. 1714)
- March 26 - Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (b. 1713)
- May 18 - Charles Hardy, British governor of Newfoundland (b. c. 1714)
- June 3 - Thomas Hutchinson, American colonial governor of Massachusetts (b. 1711)
- July 4 - Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine, Austrian military leader (b. 1712)
- July 14 - Charles Batteux, French philosopher (b. 1713)
- August 3 - Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, French philosopher (b. 1715)
- August 29 - Jacques-Germain Soufflot, French architect (b. 1713)
- September 4 - John Fielding, English magistrate and social reformer (b. 1721)
- September 8 - Enoch Poor, American Revolutionary general (b. 1736)
- October 2 - John André, British Army officer of the American Revolutionary War (executed) (b. 1750)
- October 17 - William Cookworthy, English chemist (b. 1705)
- November 26 - Sir James Denham Steuart, 4th Baronet, British economist (b. 1712)
- November 29 - Empress Maria Theresa of Austria (b. 1717)
- December 26 - John Fothergill, English physician (b. 1712)
- date unknown - Thomas Dilworth, British cleric and writer